Most hormone concentrations in the body are regulated by negative feed
back mechanisms in which the production and release of hormones are re
gulated according to the concentration of related species. Also, it ha
s been observed that several hormones are released in a variety of pul
satile patterns. In most cases, the mechanism driving these complex pa
tterns is not well understood. Our model of two cells coupled through
negative feedback to their external products demonstrates periodic, ap
eriodic and chaotic oscillations. The coupling between the cells seems
to be responsible for these dynamic behaviors. The variety of dynamic
behaviors observed in the model demonstrates that a simple physiologi
cal feedback loop mimicking the coupling between circulatory hormones
and production centers could be the source of complex hormone release
patterns observed in vivo. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights r
eserved.