D. Ostling et A. Rosen, CALCULATIONS OF THE ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF DOPED BUCKMINSTERFULLERENE, Zeitschrift fur Physik. D, Atoms, molecules and clusters, 26, 1993, pp. 279-281
Molecular cluster calculations within the local density approximation
have been performed in a study of the electronic structure of the C60
molecule - ''Buckminsterfullerene'' doped with different atoms as K, C
a, Sc and Al-Cl. Doping with K shows how the valence 4s electron is ea
sily transferred to the t1u LUMO state of the bare C60 molecule. Use o
f Ca and Sc as dopant element seems to give a somewhat stronger hybrid
ization between the 4s, 3d wavefunctions with the carbon 2p levels of
the C60 molecule. Doping with the 3p elements show the existence of n-
and p-type doped C60, where a partly occupied level occurs in the ban
d gap similar to the donor or acceptor levels in traditionally doped s
emiconductors.