In the past, many different modes of vibration and causes of rolling c
hatter have been presented, yet no complete and clear picture of the b
asic mechanics emerged. In order to control chatter in cold rolling op
erations, a much better understanding of the basic mechanics of the pr
oblem is required. To provide, therefore, a ground work for developing
such a basic understanding, in this paper, existing models of a mill
stand as well as of the rolling process in the open literature are pre
sented. In addition, existing chatter models, which are formulated to
investigate chatter as the consequence of the interaction between the
structural dynamics of the mills and the dynamics of the rolling proce
ss, are also reviewed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reser
ved.