The anisotropy of fee (111) Fe/Ni and Fe/Ni/Fe layers is investigated.
The films exhibit an oscillating behavior of the preferential magneti
zation direction depending on whether the surface layer is Ni or Fe. A
nisotropy fields are obtained from polar and perpendicular Kerr hyster
esis loops and yield a comparatively small perpendicular Fe/Ni interfa
ce anisotropy of about 8.15 mJ/m(2). The real-space origin of the inte
rface anisotropy is the interlayer hybridization of the yz, zx, and z(
2) orbitals.