Pc. Kuo et al., INCOHERENT MAGNETIZATION REVERSAL PROCESS IN DISCONTINUOUS FE50CO50 AG MULTILAYER THIN-FILMS/, IEEE transactions on magnetics, 34(4), 1998, pp. 1156-1158
The possibility of incoherent magnetization reversal process in anneal
ed Fe50Co50/Ag multilayer thin films has been studied. Small magnetore
sistance was measured in as-deposited films; however, after annealing
above 150 degrees C, the highly mobile Ag atoms form bridges between t
he Ag layers, and the magnetoresistance increases, For example, after
annealing at 225 degrees C for 30 minutes, the TEM photographs show cl
early the crosssection of a discontinuous multilayer structure, the co
ercivity is relatively small, and the magnetoresistance reaches its la
rgest value. This is explained by the formation of elongated clusters
of disk-like ferromagnetic FeCo particles, the exchange coupling betwe
en these particles is weak due to the presence of Ag layer between the
m. In this case, an incoherent magnetization reversal process is assum
ed to be dominant. For samples annealed above 250 degrees C, these dis
k-like ferromagnetic particles within a column grow larger due to diff
usion. The exchange interaction increase due to the Ag atoms migrating
to the bridges between the columns and decreasing the distance betwee
n disk-like ferromagnetic particles. The coercivity of the film then i
ncreases, and a coherent magnetization reversal process is assumed to
become dominant.