Relationship between the asymmetry of spin-valve heads and various par
ameters is revealed by systematical investigations of a micromagnetic
analysis. We design spin-valve heads with a good asymmetry by canting
the pinned layer, However, for spin-valve heads for high density recor
ding over 10Gb/in(2), a poor asymmetry caused by the degeneration of t
he magnetization direction of the free layer becomes a serious problem
. To solve this problem, we introduce a bias compensation layer (BCL)
to the spin-valve structure. We prove that BCL is very effective in co
ntrolling the asymmetry.