The discovery, in vitro and in vivo studies of the highly potent ETA a
ntagonist EMD 122946 are presented. This compound displayed high bindi
ng affinity and functional antagonism [ IC50 = 3.2 x 10(-11) M, pA(2)
= 9.5 (ETA)] and inhibited the ET-1 induced presser response in pithed
rats with an ED50 of 0.3 mg/kg. In conscious spontaneously hypertensi
ve rats and in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats the compound lowered mean b
lood pressure with an ED50 of 0.06 mg/kg. EMD 122946 exhibited high bi
oavailability in rats and monkeys. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All
rights reserved.