PHOTOCHEMICAL OZONE CREATION POTENTIALS FOR ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS IN NORTHWEST EUROPE CALCULATED WITH A MASTER CHEMICAL MECHANISM

Citation
Rg. Derwent et al., PHOTOCHEMICAL OZONE CREATION POTENTIALS FOR ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS IN NORTHWEST EUROPE CALCULATED WITH A MASTER CHEMICAL MECHANISM, Atmospheric environment, 32(14-15), 1998, pp. 2429-2441
Citations number
43
Categorie Soggetti
Environmental Sciences","Metereology & Atmospheric Sciences
Journal title
ISSN journal
13522310
Volume
32
Issue
14-15
Year of publication
1998
Pages
2429 - 2441
Database
ISI
SICI code
1352-2310(1998)32:14-15<2429:POCPFO>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
A Master Chemical Mechanism containing over 2400 chemical species and over 7100 chemical reactions is employed here to describe the atmosphe ric degradation of 120 organic compounds and the associated regional s cale ozone and PAN formation under conditions appropriate to the pollu ted boundary layer over northwest Europe. Photochemical ozone and PAN creation potentials (POCP and PPCP) are derived for each organic compo und from their propensities to form ozone and PAN relative to ethylene and propylene, respectively. The robustness of these POCP values to c hanges in the NO, emission densities across Europe is tested and the v alues are compared with previous studies. The POCP values are reviewed and rationalised against the background of our current understanding of the intrinsic properties of each organic compound, their atmospheri c degradation pathways and other mechanistic data. These POCPs should assist policy-makers in defining realistic and robust pollution contro l strategies which focus on those organic compounds which contribute m ost to regional scale ozone formation across northwest Europe. (C) 199 8 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.