We attempted to rear and breed Plateau pikas (Ochotona daurica) captur
ed in Mongolia in 1994 and 1995. In rearing indoors, though coitus was
observed, none of the females became pregnant. In rearing outdoors, m
ales began to make high-pitched, continuous cries and the first offspr
ing (3 newborns) were obtained in June, 1997. The body weight averaged
8.4 g at birth, and 75.8 g at 4 weeks of age. They were weaned at 4 w
eeks of age. In August the testes, which had descended into the scrotu
m, atrophied. In September, the atrophied testes returned to the abdom
inal cavity. These results indicate that breeding of plateau pikas is
possible when they are reared outdoors, and they have a specific repro
ductive season.