O. Schmelmer et al., EXCITED-STATE POPULATION EFFECT OF 60 MEV NI-58(18+) IONS PENETRATINGTHIN CARBON FOILS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 142(1-2), 1998, pp. 210-213
Measurements of the charge fractions F(q) of 60 MeV Ni-58(18+) travers
ing thin carbon foils in dependence on their thickness show a non-triv
ial behavior. Particularly, the charge fraction of the analysed charge
state 18+ has a minimum for foil thickness below 1.9 mu g/cm(2). This
behavior can be interpreted by fast electron capture into high shells
and a slow depopulation and excitation of innershells. (C) 1998 Elsev
ier Science B.V. All rights reserved.