The low positive yield from aortography in patients with suspected tra
umatic aortic rupture has prompted research into CT of the mediastinum
as a screening investigation which could significantly reduce the num
ber of negative angiograms performed. Much of the data published to da
te suggest a promising role for CT, but false negative scans have been
reported and the precise false negative rate has yet to be determined
. We propose an algorithm for the use of CT in suspected traumatic rup
ture but emphasise that continuous monitoring of outcomes and further
large studies are required before CT can become an established screeni
ng technique.