Df. Mcneill et al., A 5 MY CHRONOLOGY OF CARBONATE PLATFORM MARGIN AGGRADATION SOUTHWESTERN LITTLE BAHAMA BANK, BAHAMAS, Journal of sedimentary research, 68(4), 1998, pp. 603-614
Results of integrated age dating are reported from two core borings (6
0 m and 61 m) on the southwestern margin of Little Bahama Bank (LBB).
On the outer margin (core GB-1), seven chronostratigraphic units, some
unconformity bounded, are correlated with of the inner margin (core G
B-2), about 11 km away to the north. The southern margin of LBB shows
a general shallowing-upward succession that records three distinct int
ervals of differing sediment accumulation. This outer margin core prog
resses from a relatively deep water (similar to 30 m) margin (at simil
ar to 5-6 Ma) to shallower reef-associated sands (about similar to 5 M
a) and reefal conditions (similar to 5-3? Ma), followed by peloidal sa
nds (similar to 3-2? Ma) and subaerial exposure (around similar to 2-1
Ma), and finally intermittent, Quaternary nonskeletal sedimentation (
similar to 1 Ma to Holocene), The facies indicate a change from a wind
ward, open-type margin (> 30 m water depth) to a windward, protected-t
ype margin (reef/island), This change in the platform margin may have
been in response to reef accretion along the margin, The long-lived re
efal or near-reef facies in the outer margin core suggests that this m
argin has been predominantly aggradational since at least the earliest
Pliocene in contrast to the rapidly prograding margins on other Baham
ian platforms during the same time period. However, the general facies
succession, from transgressive/highstand (early Pliocene) to lowstand
(mid-Pliocene/early Pleistocene) to intermittent highstand (mid/late
Pleistocene), is consistent with dated successions from other platform
s. The three sediment accumulation intervals and their respective faci
es, Likely representing third-order scale sea-level fluctuations, are
also consistent with changes in both the proposed eustatic curve and t
he oxygen-isotope curve.