USEFULNESS AND LIMITATIONS OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN THE INITIAL EVALUATION OF BLUNT ABDOMINAL-TRAUMA

Background: In the assessment of blunt abdominal trauma, the reliabili ty of ultrasonography (US) in identifying individual organ injuries re mains uncertain, in spite of its usefulness in detecting hemoperitoneu m. This study was designed to evaluate the overall diagnostic value of US, including identification of individual organ injuries. Methods: T he accuracy of US in the detection of intra-abdominal injuries and the identification of individual organ injuries was evaluated in 1,239 pa tients seen during a 15-year period. Accuracy was based on detection o f intraperitoneal fluid, free air, or irregular parenchymal lesions. R esults: For the detection of injuries, US was 94.6% sensitive, 95.1% s pecific, and 94.9% accurate, Individual organ injuries were identified with sensitivities of 92.4, 90.0, 92.2, 71.4, and 34.7% for the liver , spleen, kidneys, pancreas, and intestine, respectively. Conclusion: US is reliable for the detection of injuries and the identification of solid-organ injuries despite its poor sensitivity for intestinal inju ries.