There are two congruently melting compounds in the CsCl-NiCl2 system:
orange CsNiCl3 (absorption maximum 466 nm) and turquoise Cs3NiCl5 (654
nm). The different colours are caused by the different coordination p
olyhedra of the nickel(II) ions. In Cs3NiCl5, which crystallizes in th
e tetragonal space group I4/mcm, there are isolated NiCl42- tetrahedra
, whereas in CsNiCl3, which crystallizes in the hexagonal space group
P6(3)/mmc, the Ni2+ ions are octahedrally coordinated. These octahedra
run parallel to [001] and share triangular faces.