G. Szabo et C. Toke, EVOLUTIONARY PRISONERS-DILEMMA GAME ON A SQUARE LATTICE, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 58(1), 1998, pp. 69-73
A simplified prisoner's game is studied on a square lattice when the p
layers interacting with their neighbors can follow two strategies: to
cooperate (C) or to defect (D) unconditionally. The prayers updated in
random sequence have a chance to adopt one of the neighboring strateg
ies with a probability depending on the payoff difference. Using Monte
:Carlo simulations and dynamical cluster techniques, we study the dens
ity c of cooperators in the stationary state. This system exhibits a c
ontinuous transition between the two absorbing states when varying the
value of temptation to defect. In the limits c-->0 and 1 we have obse
rved critical transitions belonging to the universality class of direc
ted percolation.