Hn. Bawden et al., PEER RELATIONSHIP PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN WITH TOURETTES DISORDER OR DIABETES-MELLITUS, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry and allied disciplines, 39(5), 1998, pp. 663-668
Peer relationships, social skills, self-esteem, parental psychopatholo
gy, and family functioning of children with Tourette's disorder and a
chronic disease control group of children with diabetes mellitus were
compared. Children with Tourette's disorder had poorer peer relationsh
ips than their classmates and were more likely to have extreme scores
reflecting increased risk for peer relationship problems than children
with diabetes mellitus, but did not report self-esteem problems or so
cial skills deficits. Measures of peer relationships were not related
to severity or duration of ties. Children with Tourette's disorder and
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder were at increased risk for p
oor peer relationships. The psychosocial problems of children with Tou
rette's disorder do not appear to be the generic result of having a ch
ronic disease.