DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN MOTHERS AND FATHERS PERCEPTIONS OF SONS AND DAUGHTERS PROBLEM BEHAVIOR - A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF PARENT-ADOLESCENTAGREEMENT ON INTERNALIZING AND EXTERNALISING PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
I. Seiffgekrenke et F. Kollmar, DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN MOTHERS AND FATHERS PERCEPTIONS OF SONS AND DAUGHTERS PROBLEM BEHAVIOR - A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF PARENT-ADOLESCENTAGREEMENT ON INTERNALIZING AND EXTERNALISING PROBLEM BEHAVIOR, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry and allied disciplines, 39(5), 1998, pp. 687-697
One hundred and ninety-eight adolescents and their mothers (N = 189) a
nd fathers (N = 136) participated in a 4-year longitudinal study. Adol
escent problem behaviour was assessed by the Youth Self-Report (YSR) a
nd the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). In addition, parental stress a
nd marital adjustment were determined. Results showed that mothers and
fathers showed high agreement, especially about their daughters, wher
eas parents and adolescents showed little agreement. Agreement was hig
her for internalising than for externalising behaviours. In general, a
dolescents reported more symptomatology than their parents did. Howeve
r, mothers' ratings of their children's behaviours were significantly
correlated with adolescents' self-ratings, but fathers' ratings were n
ot. Statistical tests of correlations showed that mothers experiencing
stress caused by marital problems perceived more problem behaviours i
n their children. Fathers' perceptions were relatively unaffected by p
ersonal adjustment. However, poor marital adjustment perceived by both
parents showed a significant negative relation to adolescent external
ising problem behaviour.