ETHNOCENTRISM, SOCIAL-THEORY AND NONWESTERN SOCIOLOGIES OF RELIGION -TOWARD A CONFUCIAN ALTERNATIVE

The sociology of religion claims to possess a cross-culturally valid o bjectivity that is belied by its paradigm shifts in both classical and recent times. Its sequential emphasis on such issues as the changing bases of religious authority, secularization and rational choice depen ds in large part on Western models of religion, of the relationship be tween the individual and society, and on key Western values. These are not shared by other traditions. Classical Confucianism provides socio logical models, core concepts and values that are distinctly different from those of the West. It has the potential to generate a sociology of religion altogether unlike the one to which we are accustomed. This article begins the task of outlining such a potential sociology.