Ac. Young et al., DO SUPERIOR TEACHERS EMPLOY SYSTEMATIC INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING-PROCEDURES - A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY, Educational technology research and development, 46(2), 1998, pp. 65-78
The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which a group o
f superior elementary and secondary school teachers employed systemati
c instructional planning practices. The research method employed was a
multicase design in which nine teachers (five secondary and four elem
entary) from a single school district were studied. Qualitative data i
n the form of written surveys and face-to-face interviews were collect
ed and analyzed. Results revealed that most oft he teachers' planning
activities centered around six types of decisions. When the teachers'
planning activities were compared with a systematic approach to instru
ctional planning, the two approaches were found to be different in sev
eral important ways: the teachers did not place much emphasis on speci
fying objectives, creating objectives-based tests, or making other ins
tructional decisions in light of objectives. Implications for teaching
preservice teachers about systematic planning are discussed.