For rats that bar pressed for intracranial electrical stimulation in a
2-lever matching paradigm with concurrent variable interval schedules
of reward, the authors found that the time allocation ratio is based
on a multiplicative combination of the ratio of subjective reward magn
itudes and the ratio of the rates of reward. Multiplicative combining
was observed in a range covering approximately 2 orders of magnitude i
n the ratio of the rates of reward (from about 1:10 to 10:1) and an or
der of magnitude change in the size of rewards. After determining the
relation between the pulse frequency of stimulation and subjective rew
ard magnitude, the authors were able to predict from knowledge of the
subjective magnitudes of the rewards and the obtained relative rates o
f reward the subject's time allocation ratio over a range in which it
varied by more than 3 orders of magnitude.