The Eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Sea are not the first areas to fi
nd themselves engulfed in a political situation which threatens econom
ies so reliant upon tourism and foreign currency receipts. Recent exam
ples along the coast of North Africa and former Yugoslavia for instanc
e show how foreign tourism can be all but obliterated by political ins
tability and civil upheaval. The on-going dispute between the two part
itioned communities on the island of Cyprus threatens not only a touri
sm destination already suffering from increased competition and qualit
y problems, but also the neighbouring countries Greece and Turkey who
rely upon tourism to contribute to their economies. Downturns in these
economies can only exacerbate the problems in a vicious circle. The r
eader is introduced to the more recent causes and the threats occurrin
g in the area. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.