Lf. Lindoy et al., MONOFORMYLATION AND DIFORMYLATION OF 4-SUBSTITUTED PHENOLS - A NEW APPLICATION OF THE DUFF REACTION, Synthesis, (7), 1998, pp. 1029-1032
Careful control of the reaction conditions in a modified Duff reaction
using anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid as the solvent enables the selec
tive synthesis of either Lt-substituted 2-formylphenols (5-substituted
salicylaldehydes) or 4-substituted 2,6-diformylphenols in one step st
arting from commercially available 4-substituted phenols in moderate t
o good yield.