Discrimination of colors was studied using instrumental learning parad
igm in three rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). The rabbits were able to
discriminate all but red stimuli by their color. The red stimulus cou
ld not be discriminated from the black one. The confusion matrix compo
sed of probabilities of instrumental reactions was subjected to factor
analysis in order to reveal the basic axes of the color perceptual sp
ace. The four-dimensional spherical structure of perceptual color spac
e was obtained, which was different from that of trichromatic species
in a reduction of color axes in red and yellow parts. The evidence cha
racterizes rabbit as a protanopic animal.