The time- and frequency-averaged energy response of beams and plates e
xcited by a random distributed loading was investigated. Two methods f
or calculating the input power density from the cross-spectral density
of the distributed excitation were developed, used, and compared. The
energy response was calculated using energy how analysis and modal an
alysis. Assuming the input impedance was that of comparable structures
of infinite extent, energy flow analysis was found to yield energy de
nsity predictions in good agreement with the spatially averaged energy
density response obtained using modal analysis and exact transfer fun
ctions for the power density input estimation. The benefits of this ap
proach are discussed for the case of a simply supported plate excited
by a turbulent boundary layer wetting only half of the span of the pla
te. (C) 1998 Academic Press Limited.