T. Nakagawa et al., THE EFFECT OF AN ELECTRODE ON PLASMA POTENTIAL DIP IN RIKEN 18 GHZ ELECTRON-CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE ION-SOURCE, JPN J A P 2, 37(5B), 1998, pp. 619-621
We measured the beam intensity of argon ions as a function of negative
bias voltage of an electrode under the pulsed mode operation. We obse
rved that the potential dip becomes deeper by increasing negative bias
voltage. We concluded that the electrode works to optimize the plasma
potential and helps to increase the beam intensity of highly charged
argon ions.