Wm. Rodgers et L. Gauvin, HETEROGENEITY OF INCENTIVES FOR PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY AND SELF-EFFICACY IN HIGHLY-ACTIVE AND MODERATELY ACTIVE WOMEN EXERCISERS, Journal of applied social psychology, 28(11), 1998, pp. 1016-1029
The purpose of this investigation was to examine whether persons exerc
ising 2 times per week or less versus 3 times per week or more, with i
ntentions to maintain current level of activity form a homogenous grou
p in terms of motivational features. A group of 86 women recruited fro
m local fitness clubs reported on their exercise incentives, self-effi
cacy, exercise behavior, and exercise intentions. A discriminant funct
ion analysis revealed that self-efficacy and incentives for stress red
uction and mental health discriminated highly active from moderately a
ctive women. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms
of stage theory and research in exercise adherence.