G. Guillena et al., STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF 2,3-DISUBSTITUTED GLUTAMIC-ACID DERIVATIVES BY CONJUGATE ADDITION TO 3,4-DIDEHYDROPYROGLUTAMATES, Tetrahedron, 54(32), 1998, pp. 9447-9456
The Michael addition of lithium or magnesium organocuprates and sodium
dimethyl malonate to 2-alkylated 3,4-didehydropyroglutamates 7, prepa
red from the corresponding 4-substituted sulfoxides pyroglutamates or
from benzophenone imine of glycine ethyl ester or nitrile, takes place
in a stereoselective manner affording cis-2,3-disubstituted pyrogluta
mates 9. Final hydrolysis of 9eb gives syn-2,3-disubstituted glutamic
acid 10. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.