(2S,4RS)-Boc-4-cyanoglutamate gamma-methyl ester (ee = 95%) and (2S)-B
oc-2-amino-4-bis(cyano)butyrate (ee = 96%) were synthesised in respect
ively 43% and 40% overall yields by addition of sodium malonate deriva
tives onto Boc-dehydroalanine methyl ester followed by regio- and ster
eoselective hydrolysis of alpha-methyl ester by alpha-chymotrypsin. Th
ese regio-and stereoselectivities were strongly dependent on the natur
e of the gamma-substituents. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights
reserved.