The effects of divergent historical experiences, of differential expos
ure to the world outside the former Soviet Union, and of divergent ind
ustrial structure-all point in the direction of enormous attitudinal a
nd evaluative cleavages across the regions of Ukraine, When we compare
regional differences in perspectives on the political economy in Ukra
ine and views about whether Russia and Ukraine should be separate stat
es, these differences are readily discernible. By extending the scope
of items examined and by making explicit comparisons between data from
Ukrainian and Russian samples, however, we achieve a somewhat more op
timistic view about the prospects for community building in Ukraine, T
he relatively consensual assessment of citizenship conditions and the
wide range of foreign policy matters about which dispositions of Ukrai
nians are separable from those of persons from regions reported in thi
s paper provide some evidence of an emerging Ukranian political commun
ity. (C) 1998 The Regents of the University of California. Published b
y Elsevier Science Ltd.