Following the significant industrialization of private health care, ma
naged care strategies for reducing costs are beginning to enter the pu
blic sector Privatization of public mental health dollars is already a
reality in some states and a growing possibility in many others. Chan
ges in the financial management of behavioral health care are a source
of concern for providers, advocates, and clients who desire services
that are consistent with the core values of an integrated system of ca
re. This article reviews the core values of the system of care for chi
ldren and families, recent changes in the continuum of care for childr
en with severe emotional disorders, and basic principles and strategie
s of managed care. It is proposed that system-of-care values and manag
ed care principles are not mutually exclusive. In fact, a judicious co
mbination of system-of-care values and private sector management strat
egies may facilitate cross-system integration of services for children
and youth. An example of a private, nonprofit corporation designed to
manage public sector dollars across child welfare, juvenile justice,
and mental health/alcohol and drug addiction systems is presented.