We have investigated the linear and nonlinear response of confined mag
netoexcitons to intense terahertz (THz) radiation. By monitoring photo
luminescence from THz-driven GaAs quantum wells, we have observed for
the first time internal transitions in direct excitons. The spectrum o
f excitations is enriched by the complexities of the valence band and
is well explained by an effective-mass theory. At high THz-field stren
gths, the emission properties of the driven quantum wells are complete
ly dominated by new near-band-gap features, or optical sidebands, whic
h appear at frequencies omega(NIR) +/- 2n omega(THz), where omega(NIR)
is the exciton-creation frequency, omega(THz) is the driving frequenc
y, and n is an integer. The intensity of the sidebands exhibits pronou
nced enhancement when omega(THz) coincides with one- and two-photon ex
citon internal transitions, providing new and accurate information on
the internal dynamics of excitons. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.