We report a case of melanoma of the female urethra, recurring on the v
ulva as a desmoplastic invasive melanoma. The urethral tremor was art
unclassifiable melanoma with an invasive epithelioid, and an intraepid
ermal atypical melanocytic component. The desmoplastic recidive was ma
de of intersecting fascicles of spindled moderately atypical cells, sc
attered over a dense collagenous matrix. Tumor cells were immunoreacti
ve far S100 protein and vimentin, negative for HMB45. The morphologica
l and immunophenotypic differences with the initial tumor, the absence
of melanocytic dysplasia within the overlying epidermis, could lend t
o a misinterpretation of this lesion as a fibrous scar or a fibrohisti
ocytic tumor Desmoplastic melanoma shares many homologies with acrolen
tiginous and mucous membrane melanoma and could occur more frequently
on the genitourinary tract than it is generally assumed.