A national organized mass-screening effective programme is the only wa
y to reduce the risk of cervical cancer, if properly organized and cor
related with a system of Quality Assurance. Since 1990, an Association
for Quality Assurance was created by the French. pathologists, named
<<AFA-QAP >> . These pathologists thus demonstrated their interest in
this kind of action that should be effective if women and clinicians a
re also implied. The pathologists have concluded the first part of the
ir programme with these French guidelines for internal quality control
of pap smears.