Helicobacter,pylori-like organisms (HPLOs) were isolated from the gast
ric mucosa of two Sumatran tigers and identified by polymerase chain r
eaction analysis as Helicobacter acinonyx. At histological examination
, both tigers revealed a chronic gastritis associated with HPLOs as de
monstrated by immunolabelling and electron microscopy. This is the fir
st isolation of H. acinonyx from tigers, in which, as previously repor
ted in cheetahs, it may be a cause of gastritis. (C) 1998 W.B. Saunder
s Company Limited.