RI-MINACE filters are described for a rotation-invariant distortion-in
variant multi-object detection problem. The objects are agricultural p
roducts, pistachio nuts, and the sensor is X-ray. The nuts can have an
y orientation hence rotation invariance is necessary. Distortion invar
iance is needed because each nut varies in size and shape. To detect t
he separate correlation peaks, we use peaksorting with a window and mi
nimum threshold. Design issues that arise in this application include:
use of gray scale or binary images; the circular harmonic function or
der to use; selection of the reference object, the size of the filter,
the MINACE control parameter c, and the peaksorting parameters. (C) 1
998 Pattern Recognition Society. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. Al
l rights reserved.