The migration of a DNAPL (TCA) was demonstrated by a laboratory flow v
isualization experiment. The system consists of two unconfined aquifer
s separated by a siltstone perching layer containing a single fracture
that conducts water flow downward, The TCA migrated along a tortuous
path in the upper sandy aquifer and moved rapidly through the fracture
. We observed no DNAPL pooling above the fracture prior to its entry i
nto the fracture, in contrast to existing mathematical solutions of hy
drostatic initial conditions and full saturation below the fracture. A
multiphase flow model predicted the experimentally observed mean beha
vior.