Using multi-component catalysts offers the possibility to optimize the
individual reaction steps. In the last decades, great attention has b
een focused on bimetallic systems, representing the next step from mon
ometallic catalysts to multi-component ones. However, this approach re
quires detailed knowledge of both the influence of individual componen
ts and their mutual cooperation. In the study of these factors it is a
dvantageous to use ultra-high vacuum conditions where well-defined-met
al surfaces, so-called model catalysts, can be prepared and characteri
zed by modern surface-science techniques. The Pd/Nb model catalysts we
re prepared by depositing a small amount of palladium on polycrystalli
ne niobium substrates. The film growth was investigated via variations
of intensity ratio of excited Pd and Nb plasmons. It has been found t
hat Pd-Nb interface was formed by a continuous Pd layer growing on Nb
substrate. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.