The meanings of the ethnic labels Indian and mestizo in Latin America
are often treated as stable, bounded, and clearly marked by anthropolo
gists, nationalists, and indigenous intellectuals alike. In Nicaragua,
the post-Sandinista emergence of a discourse of indigenous identity i
n the western region, where successive state elites have considered th
at identity erased, underscores the dynamic mutability of both indigen
ous and mestizo ethnicities. This reconsideration derives from dialogu
e between anthropological analysis and an indigenous intellectual invo
lved in organizing in the western region.