K. Burningham, A NOISY ROAD OR NOISY RESIDENT - A DEMONSTRATION OF THE UTILITY OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONISM FOR ANALYZING ENVIRONMENTAL-PROBLEMS, Sociological review, 46(3), 1998, pp. 536-563
Within the developing field of environmental sociology the use of soci
al constructionist approaches has often been criticised for detracting
attention from the severity of environmental problems and for failing
to contribute to attempts to manage them. While there are is a number
of published social constructionist analyses of how various environme
ntal problems have come to prominence, few of these address the critic
isms which have been levelled at the approach. This paper attempts to
contribute to this gap in the literature by providing a reflective cas
e study of the use of social constructionism to analyse a specific env
ironmental problem - the noise generated by a new road. The case study
discussed is of the A27 road between Havant and Chichester. The resul
ts illustrate that treating environmental problems as socially constru
cted is often the most valid approach given that the existence and cha
racter of these problems, as well as how best to address them, are oft
en contested. In addition it is suggested that the results of social c
onstructionist analyses can make a practical contribution to the manag
ement of environmental disputes.