K. Glanz et al., IMPACT OF WORK-SITE HEALTH PROMOTION ON STAGES OF DIETARY CHANGE - THE WORKING WELL TRIAL, Health education & behavior, 25(4), 1998, pp. 448-463
The stages of change construct has been applied to healthful dietary b
ehavior in cross-sectional studies. This report examines associations
of stages of change with diet prospectively and addresses whether (1)
baseline stage of change predicts participation, (2) forward changes i
n stage movement were greater in treatment work sites, and (3) change
in stage was associated with adoption of healthful diets, using data f
rom a cohort of 11,237 employees. Findings indicate that persons in la
ter stages of change reported higher participation levels. Employees f
rom intervention work sites who were in preaction stages at baseline w
ere much more likely to shift into action and maintenance stages than
controls. Changes in dietary stage of change were associated with decr
eases in fat intake and increases in fiber, fruit and vegetable intake
. Net change in diet due to the intervention was modest. Stage of chan
ge appears to be useful for understanding mediators of health promotio
n intervention effectiveness.