Jd. Allen et al., INTENTION TO HAVE A MAMMOGRAM IN THE FUTURE AMONG WOMEN WHO HAVE UNDERUSED MAMMOGRAPHY IN THE PAST, Health education & behavior, 25(4), 1998, pp. 474-488
This study investigated associations between confidence in one's abili
ty to discuss mammography with health providers and to obtain regular
mammograms (self-efficacy), social network members' attitudes toward m
ammograms (social influence), mammography experiences, and intention t
o have a mammogram in the next 1 to 2 years among women who were not i
n adherence with screening guidelines. Data were collected as part of
a baseline assessment for a work site intervention study. Women 52 yea
rs and older completed a self-administered survey. Those not in compli
ance with screening guidelines (n = 194) were included in the analyses
. Logistic regression revealed that self-efficacy and strong supportiv
e social influences were significantly associated with mammography int
ention (odds ratio [OR] = 2.50, OR = 2.22, respectively), adjusting fo
r prior mammography use. Findings suggest that interventions designed
to promote mammography should build women's confidence in their abilit
y to discuss mammography with health providers and to obtain regular m
ammograms. Intervention among social networks may also be an effective
means of promoting mammography.