J. Brug et al., THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER-TAILORED FEEDBACK AND ITERATIVE FEEDBACK ON FAT, FRUIT, AND VEGETABLE INTAKE, Health education & behavior, 25(4), 1998, pp. 517-531
A randomized trial was conducted to study the impact of individualized
computer-generated nutrition information and additional effects of it
erative feedback on changes in intake of fat, fruits, and vegetables.
Respondents in the experimental group received computer-generated feed
back letters tailored to their dietary intake, intentions, attitudes,
self-efficacy expectations, and self-rated behavior. After the first f
eedback letter, half of the experimental group received additional ite
rative feedback tailored to changes in behavior and intentions. The co
ntrol group received a single general nutrition information letter in
a format similar to the tailored letters. Computer-tailored feedback h
ad a significantly greater impact on fat reduction and fruit and veget
able intake than did general information. Iterative computer-tailored
feedback had an additional impact on fat intake. The results confirm t
hat computer-generated individualized feedback can be effective in ind
ucing recommended dietary changes and that iterative feedback can incr
ease the longer term impact of computer-tailored nutrition education o
n fat reduction.