M. Acciarri et al., DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF LIGHT NEUTRINO SPECIES FROM SINGLE-PHOTON PRODUCTION AT LEP, Physics letters. Section B, 431(1-2), 1998, pp. 199-208
A determination of the number of light neutrino families performed by
measuring the cross section of single photon production in e(+)e(-) co
llision near the Z resonance is reported. From an integrated luminosit
y of 100 pb(-1), collected during the years 1991-94, we have observed
2091 single photon candidates with an energy above 1 GeV in the polar
angular region 45 degrees < theta(gamma) < 135 degrees. From a maximum
likelihood fit to the single photon cross section, the Z decay width
into invisible particles is measured to be Gamma(inv) = 498 +/- 12(sta
t) +/- 12(sys)MeV. Using the Standard Model couplings of neutrinos to
the Z, the number of light neutrino species is determined to be N-v =
2.98 +/- 0.07(stat) +/- 0.07(sys). (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Scie
nce B.V. All rights reserved.