Ky. Chan et al., PRIMARY PULMONARY PLASMACYTOMA WITH LOBAR CONSOLIDATION - AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION, Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 97(7), 1998, pp. 507-510
Extramedullary plasmacytoma is a rare form of plasma cell tumor that f
requently involves the upper respiratory tract. Primary pulmonary plas
macytoma is even more rare. The usual presentation of primary pulmonar
y plasmacytoma is a solitary pulmonary nodule. We describe the case of
a 58-year-old woman who presented with the chief complaints of progre
ssive dyspnea on exertion, cough, and subsequently, hemoptysis. The ma
in finding on chest imaging studies, including plain radiography, sono
graphy, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging, was conso
lidation of the right middle lobe. Percutaneous transthoracic lung bio
psy of the right middle lobe demonstrated sheets of atypical plasma ce
lls. Immunohistochemical study showed IgA lambda monoclonality. A bone
marrow study and whole body bone scan showed normal findings. To the
best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of primacy pulm
onary plasmacytoma presenting with lobar consolidation of the lung but
without a well-defined tumor mass.