THE EXTENT AND CONSEQUENCES OF CHILD MALTREATMENT

Specific, accurate understanding of the extent of maltreatment in Amer ican society the nature of the maltreatment that occurs, and the conse quences it has for children are crucial to inform policies regarding c hild protection and to guide the design of prevention and treatment pr ograms. This article examines how child abuse and neglect are defined and discusses the controversies that surround that definition, which a ttracts attention because it justifies government intervention to stop actions by parents or caregivers that seriously harm children. The ar ticle also presents statistics indicating how widespread maltreatment is, reviews research on the characteristics of families that are more prone to abuse or neglect, and summarizes knowledge about the impact o f maltreatment on children. Finally, it mentions the efforts of public child protective services agencies to responsibly ration calls on the ir limited resources by using risk-assessment approaches to target sca rce services to the children who need them the most.