In this paper, the physiology of bovine puerperium and pathogenesis of
bovine postpartal endometritis were reviewed. The economic impact of
a disturbed uterine involution were discussed and the current concepts
of treatment of this disease critically evaluated. Despite the fact t
hat therapy is the most controversial aspect of endometritis, some rec
ommendations for the management of this problem were given considering
the physiology and pathology of puerperium.