THE CONFLICT IN NORTHERN-IRELAND - CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND CONTROLS

The conflict in Northern Ireland is at its most basic a struggle betwe en those who wish to see Northern Ireland remain part of the United Ki ngdom and those who wish to see the reunification of the island of Ire land. It is underpinned by historical, religious, political, economic, and psychological elements. These elements underlie the violence that has spanned the past 25 years and that has led to death and injury, l ed to increased community divisions, and impacted on the population's mental health. In an attempt to transform the conflict, various policy initiatives have been pursued, including attempts to reduce inequalit y and to improve community relations, in particular through educationa l initiatives.