A 37-year-old man presented with a lobulated, ulcerated: tumoral mass
localized to the right anterior mid-arm of 7 x 6 cm in diameter (Fig.
1). It had a IO-year history, with an accelerated asymptomatic growth
in the last 3 years. The patient's physical examination was completely
normal with no lymphadenopathy. The chest and abdominal computerized
axial tomography (CAT) scan studies were normal. The lesion was widely
excised. Shortly after surgery, the patient was lost to follow-up, Mi
croscopic examination of the specimen showed it to be a pseudoencapsul
ated mass composed of cellular aggregates that, at their periphery, co
nsisted of numerous large, vesicular, hyperchromatic, proliferating ba
saloid cells with scarce cytoplasm (Fig. 2). Centrally it was composed
of keratotic material and shadow or ghost cells, and pale eosinophili
c keratinocytes (Fig. 3). The cellular islands were surrounded by a de
nse inflammatory infiltrate in some areas. We could not find any infil
tration into fat lobules or other underlying structures. Some small ce
llular aggregates resembled, morphologically, primitive hair germs sug
gesting a hair follicle origin (Fig. 4). Slight pleomorphism and multi
ple mitoses were present, as many as 10/high power field (Fig. 5). A d
iagnosis of malignant pilomatricoma was made.