Both sexual orientation and pubertal onset are sexually dimorphic. Bio
logic theories of sexual orientation emphasize the role of early andro
gens in sexual differentiation of partner preference. If homosexual in
dividuals have been subject to atypical androgenizing influences, such
influences may also affect other sexually dimorphic traits, such as p
ubertal timing. Based on this rationale as well as promising evidence
from a prior twin study, we examined the onset of puberty in lesbians.
We hypothesized that lesbians would have a later (i.e., more masculin
e) age of pubertal onset compared to heterosexual women. We investigat
ed this hypothesis in a sample of community volunteers and a second sa
mple of discordant twins. Contrary to our hypothesis, we found no sign
ificant differences in pubertal onset between homosexual and heterosex
ual women.