D. Laub, THE EMPTY CIRCLE - CHILDREN OF SURVIVORS AND THE LIMITS OF RECONSTRUCTION, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 46(2), 1998, pp. 507-529
The em pry circle symbolizes the absence of representation, the ruptur
e of the self, and the erasure of memory that together constitute the
core legacy of massive psychic trauma. A brief case vignette and a mor
e extensive fragment of an analysis are used to illustrate how the una
ssimilable empty core of trauma may perpetuate itself in the lives of
adult children of Holocaust survivors, exerting a dominating force ove
r their identities, memories, fantasies, and transference feelings. De
velopmental conflict models are often insufficient in explaining these
powerful phenomena. The analyst's underlying acknowledgment and accep
tance of the realness of an ''absence'' at the core of the trauma (and
the sustaining bond this forges) may provide a counterforce to the ru
pture of the trauma, and may create a space for patients to come to an
awareness of the origin of their particular life themes in the trauma
tic experience of the parents.